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Ichimoku Cloud ​

Created by Goichi Hosoda (細田悟一, Hosoda Goichi), Ichimoku Cloud, also known as Ichimoku Kinkō Hyō, is a collection of indicators that depict support and resistance, momentum, and trend direction. [Discuss] 💬

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csharp
// C# usage syntax (batch)
IReadOnlyList<IchimokuResult> results =
  bars.ToIchimoku(tenkanPeriods, kijunPeriods, senkouBPeriods);

// usage with custom offset
IReadOnlyList<IchimokuResult> results =
  bars.ToIchimoku(tenkanPeriods, kijunPeriods, senkouBPeriods, offsetPeriods);

// usage with different custom offsets
IReadOnlyList<IchimokuResult> results =
  bars.ToIchimoku(tenkanPeriods, kijunPeriods, senkouBPeriods, senkouOffset, chikouOffset);

// buffered usage (incremental), with the same offset overloads
IchimokuList buffer = bars.ToIchimokuList(tenkanPeriods, kijunPeriods, senkouBPeriods);
IchimokuList buffer = bars.ToIchimokuList(tenkanPeriods, kijunPeriods, senkouBPeriods, offsetPeriods);
IchimokuList buffer = bars.ToIchimokuList(tenkanPeriods, kijunPeriods, senkouBPeriods, senkouOffset, chikouOffset);
IReadOnlyList<IchimokuResult> results = buffer;

// streaming usage (real-time)
BarHub barHub = new();
IchimokuHub observer = barHub.ToIchimokuHub(tenkanPeriods, kijunPeriods, senkouBPeriods);
IReadOnlyList<IchimokuResult> results = observer.Results;

Parameters ​

paramdescription
tenkanPeriods
int
Number of periods (T) in the Tenkan-sen midpoint evaluation. Must be greater than 0. Default is 9.
kijunPeriods
int
Number of periods (K) in the shorter Kijun-sen midpoint evaluation. Must be greater than 0. Default is 26.
senkouBPeriods
int
Number of periods (S) in the longer Senkou leading span B midpoint evaluation. Must be greater than K. Default is 52.
offsetPeriods
int
Optional. Number of periods to offset both Senkou and Chikou spans. Must be non-negative. Default is kijunPeriods.
senkouOffset
int
Optional. Number of periods to offset the Senkou span. Must be non-negative. Default is kijunPeriods.
chikouOffset
int
Optional. Number of periods to offset the Chikou span. Must be non-negative. Default is kijunPeriods.

See overloads usage above to determine which parameters are relevant for each. If you are customizing offsets, all parameter arguments must be specified.

Historical price bars requirements ​

You must have at least the greater of T,K, S, and offset periods for bars to cover the warmup periods; though, given the leading and lagging nature, we recommend notably more.

bars is a collection of generic TBar historical price bars. It should have a consistent frequency (day, hour, minute, etc). See the Guide for more information.

Response ​

csharp
IReadOnlyList<IchimokuResult>
  • This method returns a time series of all available indicator values for the bars provided.
  • It always returns the same number of elements as there are in the historical price bars.
  • It does not return a single incremental indicator value.
  • The first T-1, K-1, and S-1 periods will have various null values since there's not enough data to calculate. Custom offset periods may also increase null results for warmup periods.

IchimokuResult ​

propertydescription
Timestamp
DateTime
Date from evaluated TBar
TenkanSen
double?
Conversion / signal line
KijunSen
double?
Base line
SenkouSpanA
double?
Leading span A
SenkouSpanB
double?
Leading span B
ChikouSpan
double?
Lagging span

Utilities ​

See Utilities and helpers for more information.

Chaining ​

Results can be used for chaining in subsequent indicators when streaming.

csharp
// example: chain to another indicator (streaming)
var emaHub = bars
    .ToIchimokuHub()
    .ToEmaHub(14);

Note: TenkanSen is the primary reusable value for chaining purposes.

See Chaining indicators for more.

Streaming ​

Use the buffer-style List<T> when you need incremental calculations without a hub:

csharp
IchimokuList ichimokuList = new(tenkanPeriods, kijunPeriods, senkouBPeriods);

// call from your WebSocket or SSE message handler
void OnBarReceived(IBar bar) => ichimokuList.Add(bar);

// based on `ICollection<IchimokuResult>`; fills as the handler runs
IReadOnlyList<IchimokuResult> results = ichimokuList;

Subscribe to a BarHub for advanced streaming scenarios:

csharp
BarHub barHub = new();
IchimokuHub observer = barHub.ToIchimokuHub(tenkanPeriods, kijunPeriods, senkouBPeriods);

// call from your WebSocket or SSE message handler
void OnBarReceived(IBar bar) => barHub.Add(bar);

// results fill as the handler runs
IReadOnlyList<IchimokuResult> results = observer.Results;

See Buffer lists and Stream hubs for full usage guides.